A User-Driven Sleep and Wake-Up Technology for Energy-Efficient
As the primary source of energy consumption in communication networks, the power usage of 5G base station (BS) is a significant concern. The sleep mode (SM) of BS can be

Note that the largest power reduction, according to the 3GPP 5G BS power model, is attained by using the micro sleep and deep sleep states, which enable power reductions of 82% and 96% respectively.
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